xiaoding-backend-php/app/Models/System/Menu.php

<?php

namespace App\Models\System;

use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Spatie\Permission\Exceptions\PermissionAlreadyExists;
use Spatie\Permission\Guard;
use Spatie\Permission\Models\Permission;

class Menu extends Permission
{
    public static function create(array $attributes = [])
    {
        $attributes = [
            'name' => '系统设置',
            'type' => 1,
        ];
        $attributes['guard_name'] = $attributes['guard_name'] ?? Guard::getDefaultName(static::class);
        if (isset($attributes['permission']) && $attributes['permission']) {
            $permission = static::getPermission(['permission' => $attributes['permission'], 'guard_name' => $attributes['guard_name']]);
            if ($permission) {
                throw PermissionAlreadyExists::create($attributes['permission'], $attributes['guard_name']);
            }
        }
        return static::query()->create($attributes);
    }
}